Alma Garcia
Sentence: 5 years, 10 months
Offense: Conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute and distribution of controlled substances
Year sentenced: 2007
Age at sentencing: 47
Priors: None
Projected release date: Apr. 4, 2013
After
enduring violent political persecution and bloody civil war in her native El Salvador,
Alma fled to the United States in 1990. She was determined to make a better
life for herself and her young children in Minnesota. Alma was approved for a
work authorization card and labored long hours in a myriad of jobs including
housekeeper, waitress, cook, cashier, car detailer and translator.
In
1999, an acquaintance of Alma’s offered to her some extra money if she would
help him out. Alma was making $6.50 an hour at the time and desperately needed
funds to support her family. From 1999 to early 2001, Alma let the man drop off
his cocaine in her home to be picked up by another man. In 2001, Alma refused
to continue because she felt she “wasn’t doing right” and moved away from the
area.
In
2004, the two men found Alma and pressured her to let them use her residence to
store methamphetamine. They repeatedly contacted her and came to her residence,
promising Alma that she would be left alone if she agreed to their demands. Fearful
of retaliation, she let them store drugs at her home five times over the course
of approximately eight months. After that, Alma removed herself entirely from the
conspiracy and refused to help the men despite their continued intimidation.
Almost
two years later in June 2006, Alma learned that the Drug Enforcement Agency was
investigating the two men for conspiracy. Alma called an agent and voluntarily confessed
about her role in the crime. She was charged and pled guilty. Though she was
found to be a minimal participant in the offense by the court, Alma was held
accountable for the entirety of the drugs in the conspiracy.
Judge
Rodney Webb recognized that Alma had no prior criminal record and had
voluntarily left the drug conspiracy many months before. He expressed his deep regret
at sentencing Alma to any prison time. Fortunately, Judge Webb was able to
depart below the 10-year mandatory minimum to give Alma the safety valve, a
protection against mandatory minimums for first-time nonviolent offenders. Alma
is now serving 5 years, 10 months in federal prison.
Alma
has managed to be extremely productive in prison. She is excelling in academic
courses, as well as her job in the kitchen. She receives stellar behavior
reports and was selected to serve as a companion to prisoners on suicide watch.
Alma is also in counseling trying to deal with the atrocities she experienced
during the conflict in El Salvador and domestic abuse that occurred in her previous
relationships
Alma’s relatives, especially her children and grandchildren for
whom she was the primary caretaker, have been deeply impacted by her
incarceration. Though her children have grown up and still reside in the United
States, Alma will be deported to El Salvador upon her release.